Draupadi’s Prayer

Śrīla Bhakti Rakṣak Śrīdhar Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj illustrates how Śrī Kṛṣṇa of Vṛndāvan is the fundamental shelter of all.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra is the representation of mind, and Vidura that of the conscience. Dhṛtarāṣṭra represents the mind only: the mind’s inclination more so towards enjoyment: wife, children, and so on.
Bhīṣma represents a sense of duty, which may be vitiated.
Vidura holds the highest position.

The sense of duty may be misdirected, as we see in the case of the endeavor to disrobe Draupadī.

Bhīṣma did not oppose this. He is a sober man and a devotee, but his conscience was cowed down by his sense of duty. Of course, he explained this:

“Yudhiṣṭhir understands more about the conception of duty than I do, and when he did not give any opposition, then I could not.”

That was Bhīṣma’s explanation.

“What is the real direction of the Veda in this condition? The purport of Veda is known more so by Yudhiṣṭhir than myself. So, when he tolerated, I could not say anything.”

But Vidura did not care for this. He simply thought, in general, about the goodness of the dynasty in the future and boldly approached Dhṛtarāṣṭra:

“Under your care, taking advantage of your guardianship, what are these brutes doing? They are bringing danger to your dynasty by such actions. Are you dishonoring the Pāṇḍavas or are you dishonoring your own self? Draupadī is part of your family, so should you not help her in such a distressed state?”

Continue reading

Srimad Bhagavatam 1.5.11 – 10

tad-vag-visargo janatagha-viplavo
yasmin prati-slokam abaddhavaty api
namany anantasya yaso “nkitani yat
srnvanti gayanti grnanti sadhavah
[ SB 1.5.11]

On the other hand, that literature which is full of descriptions of the transcendental glories of the name, fame, forms, pastimes, etc., of the unlimited Supreme Lord is a different creation, full of transcendental words directed toward bringing about a revolution in the impious lives of this world’s misdirected civilization. Such transcendental literatures, even though imperfectly composed, are heard, sung and accepted by purified men who are thoroughly honest.

And then against this:

Continue reading

Srimad Bhagavatam 11.19.20 – 24

Firm faith in the blissful narrations of My pastimes, constant chanting of My glories, unwavering attachment to ceremonial worship of Me, praising Me through beautiful hymns, great respect for My devotional service, offering obeisances with the entire body, performing first-class worship of My devotees, consciousness of Me in all living entities, offering of ordinary, bodily activities in My devotional service, use of words to describe My qualities, offering the mind to Me, rejection of all material desires, giving up wealth for My devotional service, renouncing material sense gratification and happiness, and performing all desirable activities such as charity, sacrifice, chanting, vows and austerities with the purpose of achieving Me — these constitute actual religious principles, by which those human beings who have actually surrendered themselves to Me automatically develop love for Me.

What other purpose or goal could remain for My devotee?

Srimad Bhagavatam 11.11.34 – 41

Udhava Gita

Dear Uddhava, one can give up false pride and prestige by engaging in the following devotional activities.

One may purify oneself by seeing, touching, worshiping, serving, and offering prayers of glorification and obeisances to My form as the Deity and to My pure devotees.

One should also glorify My transcendental qualities and activities, hear with love and faith the narrations of My glories and constantly meditate on Me.

One should offer to Me whatever one acquires, and accepting oneself as My eternal servant, one should give oneself completely to Me.

One should always discuss My birth and activities and enjoy life by participating in festivals, such as Janmāṣṭamī, which glorify My pastimes.

In My temple, one should also participate in festivals and ceremonies by singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and discussing Me with other Vaiṣṇavas.

Continue reading

Srimad Bhagavatam 11.3.20 – 30

SB 11.3.20: One cannot find permanent happiness even on the heavenly planets, which one can attain in the next life by ritualistic ceremonies and sacrifices. Even in material heaven the living entity is disturbed by rivalry with his equals and envy of those superior to him. And since one’s residence in heaven is finished with the exhaustion of pious fruitive activities, the denizens of heaven are afflicted by fear, anticipating the destruction of their heavenly life. Thus they resemble kings who, though enviously admired by ordinary citizens, are constantly harassed by enemy kings and who therefore never attain actual happiness.

SB 11.3.21: Therefore any person who seriously desires real happiness must seek a bona fide spiritual master and take shelter of him by initiation. The qualification of the bona fide guru is that he has realized the conclusions of the scriptures by deliberation and is able to convince others of these conclusions. Such great personalities, who have taken shelter of the Supreme Godhead, leaving aside all material considerations, should be understood to be bona fide spiritual masters.

Continue reading

Srimad Bhagavatam 6.11.24

ahaṁ hare tava pādaika-mūla-
dāsānudāso bhavitāsmi bhūyaḥ
manaḥ smaretāsu-pater guṇāṁs te
gṛṇīta vāk karma karotu kāyaḥ

TRANSLATION

O my Lord, O Supreme Personality of Godhead, will I again be; able to be a servant of Your eternal servants who find shelter only at Your lotus feet? O Lord of my life, may I again become their servant so that my mind may always think of Your transcendental attributes, my words always glorify those attributes, and my body always engage in the loving service of Your Lordship?

(Srimad Bhagavatam 6.11.24)

Material miseries and the Lords mercy.

(Sri Purusottama Matha, Puri, May 7, 1929)

This material world is temporary—nobody has come here to live forever. When the Supreme Lord keeps one in a particular place, he should gladly stay there and accept His rewards and punishments. All types of rewards and punishments awarded by the Supreme Lord are meant for our benefit. We welcome the rewards of the Lords external energy, Maya, whereas we consider her punishments as troublesome. Since the punishments of Maya are awarded so that one can obtain the Lords mercy, the devotees do not disregard them; rather they gladly accept them as the Lords mercy and simply tolerate them. Those who cannot understand worldly inconveniences to be the Lords mercy ultimately fall into a state of disappointment while searching for material happiness and advancement. Next Saturday, the twentieth day of Vaisakha, is the candana-yatra festival.

During the summer, Sri Radha-Madana-mohanadeva enjoy water pastimes at Narendra-sarovara. During this time many pilgrims visit Sri Ksetra and get respite from their various miseries, as well as the heat. You should come to Sri Purusottama-Ksetra and become relieved of all material distress by hearing the glories of Hari. Our material miseries and scarcities will go away by participating in festivals in the association of those who serve the Supreme Lord. To always remain engaged in hearing and chanting the glories of Lord Hari is the instruction of saintly persons, scriptures, and the Supreme Lord.

We are well by the mercy of Lord Jagannatha. We are getting special opportunities to always chant the holy names of Hari. You should come to Sri Purusottama-ksetra as soon as possible and thus become freed from the clutches of worldly miseries.

(From Patramrita Nectar from letters by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami Thakura Prabhupada)

Sri Caitanya Bhagavat and Srila Vrindavan Das Thakur

About Sri Caitanya Bhagavat and Srila Vrindavan Das Thakur

Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupad

চৈতন্য নিতাই কথা, শুনিলে হৃদয়-ব্যথা
চিরতরে যায় সুনিশ্চিত।
কৃষ্ণে অনুরাগ হয়, বিষয়ে আসক্তি যায়
শ্রোতা লভে নিজ-নিত্য-হিত।।

By listening to discussion of Caitanya and Nitāi, all pain in the heart most certainly goes away for good. Devotion to Kṛṣṇa manifests and attachment to the sense objects goes away. Listeners attain their eternal welfare.

ভাগবতে কৃষ্ণ কথা, ব্যাসের লেখনী যথা
তার মর্ম বৃন্দাবন জানি।
শ্রীচৈতন্য ভাগবতে, বর্ণে অনুরূপ-মতে
গৌর-কৃষ্ণে এক করি মানি।।

Understanding the essence of the discussion of Kṛṣṇa from the pen of Vyāsa in Śrīmad Bhāgavatam, Vṛndāvana Dāsa described Gaurakṛṣṇa in Śrī Caitanya-bhāgavata accordingly, consider Him one (with Śrī Kṛṣṇa).

গৌরের গৌরব লীলা, শুদ্ধতত্ত্ব প্রকাশিলা
যে নিতাই দাস বৃন্দাবন।
তাঁহার পদাব্জ ধরি, অনুক্ষন শিরোপরি
গৌড়ীয় ভাষ্যের সঙ্কলন।।

Vṛndāvana Dāsa manifests the pure nature of Nitāi and His līlā of honoring Gaura. Holding His lotus feet
continuously atop my heard, I compile this Gauḍīya-bhāṣya.

শ্রীচৈতন্য ভাগবত , লীলা মণি মরকত
চৈতন্য নিতাই কথা সার।
শুনে সর্বক্ষণ কর্ণে, সহস্র-মুখেতে বর্ণে
গ্রন্হরাজ মহিমা অপর।।

Śrī Caitanya-bhāgavata is an emerald of jewel-like līlā and discussion of Caitanya and Nitāi are its essence. It is heard constantly by the ears and described by thousands of mouths. The greatness of this king of scriptures is boundless.

(From Sri Caitanya Bhagavat Gaudiya Bhasya)

Fully Satisfied, Fully Surrendered

Śrīla Bhakti Rakṣak Śrīdhar Dev-Goswāmī Mahārāj remembers his dear friend Śrīpād Kṛṣṇa Dās Bābājī Mahārāj.

We know that Kṛṣṇa Dās Bābājī Mahārāj has left this world. We would like to remember his life and activities as much as possible. I first met him in 1926 or so. I found him shortly after I joined Gauḍīya Maṭh. He returned from a preaching tour with Bhāratī Mahārāj at that time. He was young, smart, beautiful, jolly, and very firm in his principles, especially towards Nām-bhajan. He came from a respectable, high family from Dacca, [Munchi Ganga?], which at present is in Bangladesh. At that time it was all part of Bengal in British India. I next saw him when he came back with a preaching party from Naimiṣāraṇya and western parts of India with Bon Mahārāj. Some natural friendship grew between us. Perhaps our similar high social rank, similar education, similar simplicity, and similar earnestness for Kṛṣṇa consciousness brought us together, gradually and intimately. I had a closer connection with him in the latter part of ’27 in New Delhi.

For a few weeks, we were allowed to work together there and our intimacy grew. Then, towards ‘29 or so, he was in [Bali Hati?] in Bengal in a village Maṭh going on with his Nām-bhajan. I made a request to Prabhupād, “He is an educated young man. His service may be very useful at present for preaching in New Delhi. If you allow, I will ask him to come and join me in my activities.” I was then Maṭh commander in New Delhi; through me, the Maṭh was founded there.

Prabhupād gladly gave his consent: “If you can take him and engage him in preaching service for Mahāprabhu, then you will do the work of a great, a real, friend to him.”

Continue reading

About Jiva Tattva

Divine Words of Guardian of Devotion

Consciousness means to be endowed with free will. Without free will, no consciousness can be conceived. Consciousness means free will. This individual point of consciousness (jiva) means very meager free will. By the exercise of his free will, the jiva is asserting itself. It may go that side (Vaikuntha), or this side (the land of exploitation). Some jivas are going that side; some are coming to this side from the marginal plane.

Free will is the first action of coming into the land of exploitation. It is by free choice. Svabhava, or independence, is already there in the jiva – the very nature is there. But as the resulting consequence, we see that some jivas have taken their chance on this side. They did not accept submission, but wanted to dominate. With this germinal idea of domination, the jiva enters into the world of exploitation. The consequence of exploitation is added to his free will, then that is the basis of all these developments in variegated nature. The original starting point is like that — the vulnerability of the free thinkers. Free thinking is vulnerable because it is very meager, small, anu-caitanya, anu-svairiatva – limited freedom, limitation of free will. That is the cause of this world.

Maya is automatically the effect of the outcome of the vulnerable free will of the jiva. The world exists, just as the prison house exists due to evil desires for the encroachment on another’s property. If that misdeed is absent, then the prison house is absent. Prison houses are necessary. Kara-kartr – Durga-devi is kara-kartr. It is mentioned in Brahma-samhitachayeva yasya bhuvanani vibharti durgaKara-kartr – prison keeper.  Why prison?  There are prisons because there is a vulnerability in the choice of freedom, leading to encroachment on another’s property. Otherwise, no world is necessary. But because it is possible, prison houses are there. If the disease is absent, hospitals are absent. No disease — no hospital. No crime — no prison house. No misuse of free will – no world!

No blame for the existence of this world or our suffering should be put on the shoulders of Krsna, nor on Maya. You and you alone are responsible for your own suffering. You are weak — your thinking, your capacity, your everything is weak.

Once in Puri, one gentleman came to our Guru Maharaja, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura Prabhupada, and put a question:

How did our life in bondage begin? How it first started? Who is responsible – God, Maya, or jiva? There are three factors –God is there with His paramount power, Maya is there which comes to capture the jiva, and the jiva is independent we are told. Then how did it begin? What was the first cause of such a beginning – the jiva’s contact with the world? The jiva is free, and God is, of course, absolutely free and Maya is there. Maya is playing with us. But when it first starts, who is responsible?

Continue reading