Adhyatmika: miseries coming from one’s own body and mind
( aching bones, rotting teeth, headaches, worry and stress.)
Adhibahutika: miseries coming from other living beings
( mosquitoes, envious people, vicious dogs, etc. )
Adhidaivika: miseries coming from nature / demigods
( earthquake, famine, extreme weather conditions, etc. )
Seeing how these four limiting factors of the material world create suffering for the living entity is an item of knowledge listed in Bhagavad-gita 13.8-12
It takes a little contemplation and discussion to grasp. We usually forget the suffering of birth, and while we are young and healthy, old age, disease, and death seem distant and irrelevant.
Birth, Disease, Old age and Death
Therefore the Vedas ( Bhagavatam ) attempts to awaken us.
- * Consider the suffering the child goes through at birth.
- * The disease is a misery that repeatedly arises throughout life. See how many different kinds of disease and affliction you can think of.
- * Consider also the disturbing symptoms of old age.
- * Lord Kapila describes ( SB 3.30 ) the typical miseries surrounding the death.
- * Old age, severe disease, and death are bad enough in themselves but they also cause pain to loved ones who see the suffering condition.
Hmmmmmmm.. something to think about..
The material nature provides the living entity with much more opportunity to suffer than to enjoy. For example, how many ways can you give pain to your foot compared with how many ways you can give it pleasure?
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